Carbon dot nanomaterials (CDNs) have emerged as a sought-after class of nanomaterials with a broad spectrum of applications in various fields. These exceptionally fluorescent nanoparticles exhibit unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties that stem from their intrinsic structure and surface chemistry. These tunable size, shape, and

Quantum dots, also known as semiconductor nanocrystals, are revolutionizing the display industry by enabling brighter, more vivid colors and enhanced energy efficiency. These tiny particles emit light when an electrical current is applied, and their unique quantum mechanical properties, they can produce a larger spectrum of colors than traditional